C46400 Naval Brass "Lead Free"
Short Description:
Naval Brass C46400 is nominally composed of 60% copper, 39.2% zinc, and 0.8% tin. As is typical of brass alloys with the duplex alpha + beta structure, C46400 has good strength and rigidity. By substituting tin for an equal quantity of zinc, a high corrosion resistance to seawater is achieved. The addition of tin also gives the alloy an inherent resistance to dezincification, thereby further inhibiting the impingement by seawater at higher than normal temperatures. The alloy is also noted for its resistance to wear, fatigue, galling, and stress corrosion cracking.

| Bronze, Copper & Brass Wire | |||
| Parameter | Bronze Wire (C51000 / C52100) | Copper Wire (C11000 / C10200) | Brass Wire (C26000 / C27000) |
| Material Type | Phosphor Bronze | Electrolytic Tough Pitch (ETP) / Oxygen-Free (OF) | Cartridge Brass / Yellow Brass |
| Standard | ASTM B159 / B206 | ASTM B1 / B3 / B33 | ASTM B134 / B135 |
| Diameter Range | 0.001" to 0.500" (0.025 mm to 12.7 mm) | 0.001" to 1.000" (0.025 mm to 25.4 mm) | 0.002" to 0.500" (0.05 mm to 12.7 mm) |
| Temper Condition | Soft, Half-Hard, Hard, Spring, Extra Spring | Soft, Half-Hard, Hard, Extra Hard | Soft, Half-Hard, Hard, Extra Hard |
| Tensile Strength (Ultimate) | 50 – 140 ksi (345 – 965 MPa) | 32 – 66 ksi (220 – 455 MPa) | 48 – 95 ksi (330 – 655 MPa) |
| Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) | 40 – 120 ksi (275 – 830 MPa) | 10 – 55 ksi (70 – 380 MPa) | 20 – 70 ksi (140 – 480 MPa) |
| Elongation (in 10") | 1 – 40 % | 1 – 45 % | 3 – 50 % |
| Hardness | 60 – 90 HRB (approx. 110 – 180 HV) | 40 – 80 HRF (approx. 45 – 85 HV) | 55 – 85 HRB (approx. 100 – 160 HV) |
| Density | 0.320 lb/in³ (8.86 g/cm³) | 0.323 lb/in³ (8.94 g/cm³) | 0.307 lb/in³ (8.50 g/cm³) |
| Magnetic Properties | Non-magnetic | Non-magnetic | Non-magnetic |
| Solderability | Excellent | Excellent | Very Good |







